Northwest Arkansas Family Dental
Fayetteville, AR Dentist
tmj dentist fayetteville

Does Malocclusion Cause TMJ?

March 21, 2025
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tmj treatment in fayetteville

Jaw pain, clicking, or stiffness can be frustrating—especially when the symptoms seem to come and go. If you've ever wondered whether your bite might be part of the problem, you're not alone. One question that comes up frequently is: can malocclusion (a misaligned bite) actually cause TMJ disorders?

If you're searching for TMJ treatment in Fayetteville or trying to find a trusted TMJ dentist in Fayetteville, this article breaks down the link between bite alignment and jaw joint dysfunction.

What Is Malocclusion?

Malocclusion refers to any misalignment between the upper and lower teeth. This includes overbites, underbites, crossbites, and open bites. Some people are born with these patterns, while others develop them due to teeth shifting over time, tooth loss, or habits like thumb-sucking.

Not all malocclusions cause problems, but in some cases, they can place strain on the jaw muscles and joints—especially when the teeth don’t meet properly during chewing or speaking.

How Is It Linked to TMJ Disorders?

The temporomandibular joints (TMJs) are located on either side of your jaw, connecting it to your skull. They play a key role in everything from chewing to speaking. When your bite is misaligned, it can interfere with how smoothly your jaw moves. Over time, this added stress can:

  • Fatigue the jaw muscles

  • Cause inflammation or joint stiffness

  • Lead to clicking, popping, or locking

  • Contribute to headaches and neck tension

It’s not always the only factor, but bite alignment can be one piece of a more complex TMJ picture.

Is Malocclusion Always the Cause of TMJ Pain?

No—many people with TMJ pain have a normal bite, and not everyone with a crooked bite develops TMJ issues. Other contributing factors include:

  • Stress or clenching

  • Teeth grinding (bruxism)

  • Jaw injuries

  • Arthritis in the jaw joint

That’s why it’s important to work with a TMJ dentist in Fayetteville who can evaluate your specific case. A full exam often includes jaw movement assessments, bite analysis, imaging, and a review of habits like grinding or posture.

What Are the Treatment Options?

If your bite is contributing to TMJ pain, treatment may involve:

  • Custom bite splints or night guards to relieve pressure

  • Physical therapy or muscle relaxation techniques

  • Orthodontic treatment to improve alignment

  • Adjustments to the bite (also known as equilibration)

Early intervention often leads to better outcomes, especially if the discomfort is recent or mild. The right TMJ treatment in Fayetteville will depend on the cause and severity of your symptoms.

When to See a TMJ Dentist in Fayetteville

You don’t have to wait for constant pain to seek help. If you’re noticing regular jaw tension, headaches, trouble opening wide, or clicking that doesn’t go away, it’s worth scheduling a visit.

At Northwest Arkansas Family Dental, our team takes a comprehensive approach to diagnosing and managing TMJ conditions. We’ll assess your bite, jaw health, and muscle function to tailor a plan that suits your needs.

Start Untangling the Cause of Your Jaw Discomfort

If you’ve been wondering whether malocclusion might be linked to your TMJ symptoms, don’t guess—get answers.

Call (479) 521-2002 to schedule a consultation for TMJ treatment in Fayetteville with a team that listens closely and treats with purpose.

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